1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,000 It may not look like it, but we're professionals. 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:05,000 Do us a favor. 3 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Don't try this at home! Whoa! 4 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:10,000 On this episode of Mythbusters, 5 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:14,000 Adam and Jamie come out all guns blazing. 6 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:16,000 It's still hot! 7 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:19,000 As they find out if a freakish three-way ricochet 8 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:21,000 Get this one. Shotgun. 9 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:24,000 could result in the shooter shooting himself. 10 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:26,000 And I see a hole in me. 11 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:30,000 Then Tori granted Jesse turn lumberjack. 12 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:32,000 Maybe we should have yelled timber. 13 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:36,000 Testing the myth that a codifer can be used as a living catapult. 14 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:38,000 The Mythbusters! 15 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:39,000 There are only hope. 16 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:43,000 To fling an infected corpse up and over a castle wall. 17 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:46,000 Whoa! 18 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:50,000 Who are the Mythbusters? 19 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:52,000 Adam Savage. 20 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:53,000 Here comes chaos. 21 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:55,000 And Jamie Heineman. 22 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:57,000 We're gonna have an adventure. 23 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:01,000 Between them more than 30 years of special effects experience. 24 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:03,000 Joining them. 25 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,000 Carrie Byron. 26 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:07,000 Right to the job. 27 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:08,000 Tori Belleggi. 28 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,000 Okay, you wanna play a rough little golfer? 29 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:11,000 Grant Imahara. 30 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:12,000 Good to go. 31 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:14,000 And featuring Jesse Cones. 32 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:15,000 That was awesome! 33 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:17,000 They don't just tell the Myths, 34 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:20,000 they put them to the test. 35 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:31,000 To kick start the first Myth, Adam decides on a field trip. 36 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,000 They told me you were over here doing research. 37 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,000 Looks to me like you're playing pool. 38 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:40,000 I'm doing both. 39 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:41,000 I've got our next story. 40 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:45,000 It's a shooting myth from our gun toting fans and allow me to demonstrate. 41 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:48,000 Let's say this red ball represents our shooter. 42 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:52,000 Let's say the cue ball here represents the bullet from his gun. 43 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:58,000 The myth is that our shooter can fire a bullet and can bounce off one, two, three surfaces 44 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:00,000 and come back and kill the shooter. 45 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:01,000 That would ruin your day. 46 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:02,000 I know. 47 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:03,000 Let's test it. 48 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:04,000 Okay. 49 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:07,000 The myth takes place in a half-built skyscraper. 50 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:10,000 It's a pin-up parable for poetic justice. 51 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:15,000 One angry shot at just the wrong angle, misses the target, 52 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:17,000 ricochets off three steel beams, 53 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,000 and returns to the shooter in less than a heartbeat. 54 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,000 So how do you want to start this one? 55 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:28,000 Well, I figure we need to start with some kind of a controlled situation. 56 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,000 You know, a bench test. 57 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:33,000 Well, to my mind, that just means we set up three adjustable steel plates, 58 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:39,000 probably in our bunker, fire a gun into them and see if it ricochets off all three plates and kills its shooter. 59 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:40,000 Works for me. 60 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:41,000 All right. 61 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:46,000 You ready to let all hell break loose in here? 62 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:47,000 Yep. 63 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:54,000 From bare bunker to ballistic death trap, the transformation is fast and efficient. 64 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:58,000 Three steel plates and three vices and one 45-caliber pistol. 65 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:02,000 And what we've got here is pretty much the bench test setting up the circumstances of this myth, 66 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:07,000 in which this pistol will release its bullet, firing it into plate number one, 67 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:12,000 where it will reflect off, in theory, at least, at a 90-degree angle into plate number two, 68 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:17,000 doing the same to plate number three, and hopefully coming all the way back around to where it started, 69 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:19,000 potentially killing its shooter. 70 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:24,000 Now, to make sure that everything's set up nice and Jake, I'm going to use some mirrors and a laser. 71 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:29,000 With the help of predictive technology, they're doing Pythagoras proud. 72 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:34,000 The final angle won't quite make a perfect diamond, 73 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:38,000 but there's method behind this deliberate mis-deflection. 74 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:43,000 Yeah, it brings the path of the bullet back here so that we hopefully don't hit the gun. 75 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:44,000 Okay. 76 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:45,000 I don't want to hurt it. 77 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:50,000 Adam has no such concerns about punching a hole in his partner in crime. 78 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,000 I brought some motivation for our gun. 79 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:54,000 I brought a shooter. 80 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:56,000 That looked badass. 81 00:03:56,000 --> 00:04:00,000 Yeah, I figured we put him right here, and if there's any meat on the bones of this, 82 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:02,000 he's going to end up with a bullet hole on him. 83 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:03,000 Okay. 84 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:08,000 So what we've got set up inside the bunker right now is a really idealized situation. 85 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:12,000 In actuality, I'm not so sure it's going to make it perfectly all the way through. 86 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,000 I don't know, I've seen a lot about bullets when they hit metal objects, 87 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:18,000 and I'm expecting some spatter. 88 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:22,000 Adam puts paper to steel to help mark the points of impact. 89 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:26,000 When he's done, Jamie carefully loads the weapon. 90 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:31,000 Bunker's hot. 91 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:38,000 And they're ready to shoot with intent to kill dirty Jamie. 92 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:39,000 This is ricocheting bullet. 93 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:41,000 Ideal scenario. 94 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:45,000 And three, two, one. 95 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:51,000 I only see one player with a mark on it. 96 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:53,000 Second plate doesn't have anything. 97 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:55,000 Well, that's interesting, isn't it? 98 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:59,000 On closer inspection, that turns out to be an understatement. 99 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:02,000 I can already see what's going on here. 100 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:04,000 Look at the back wall. 101 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:07,000 Yeah, all right along here. 102 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,000 It's spread out almost four feet. 103 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:15,000 So much for, like, dang, dang, dang it just went shotgun. 104 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:18,000 It looks like the lead bullet shattered, 105 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:22,000 and the high-speed replay confirms their consternation. 106 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:23,000 Well, that didn't work. 107 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,000 There's your problem. 108 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:29,000 That bullet came in and it just kind of laid flat right along the plate. 109 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:31,000 It did. It was so beautiful. 110 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:33,000 Followed the line just perfectly. 111 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:35,000 The fire behind it was gorgeous. 112 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:38,000 Yeah, there's got to be a bullet that holds together better than that. 113 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:39,000 Yeah, I think so. 114 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:42,000 Time to dip into Jamie's private stash. 115 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:44,000 Well, lead didn't do it. 116 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:47,000 So this time around, we're going to use full-metal, jacketed bullets. 117 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:50,000 That means they're covered with copper everywhere except for the bottom. 118 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:54,000 I think the fact that this thing is encased in metal, 119 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:56,000 but it's not just raw lead, 120 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,000 means that we are going to see a better bounce from this. 121 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:01,000 It might not be the bounce that we were hoping in the beginning, 122 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:04,000 but it's got to be better than just raw lead. 123 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:09,000 With the paper replaced and the gun locked and loaded... 124 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:13,000 And three, two, one. 125 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:19,000 Same thing. 126 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:25,000 The full-metal jacket fared marginally better than lead, 127 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:28,000 but they still couldn't get a single ricochet. 128 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:30,000 Alright, there it goes. 129 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:32,000 On the down line... 130 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:35,000 ...batters again. 131 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:38,000 It might as well be a paintball. 132 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:41,000 It didn't even get anywhere close to that second plate. 133 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:43,000 Well, dude, that was a full-metal jacket. 134 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:45,000 I don't know where we're going to go from there. 135 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:51,000 But Jamie's brought along the FMJ's bigger and tougher brother. 136 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:54,000 Will the total metal jacket do better than the full-metal jacket? 137 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:58,000 Well, this one is completely covered with copper, so it should do better. 138 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:01,000 There's only one way to find out. 139 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:06,000 And three, two, one. 140 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:12,000 Still no hit on the second plate. 141 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:17,000 It's time to get innovative. 142 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:22,000 Not only is it not hitting the second or the third plate, 143 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:26,000 but it's hitting the first plate at 45 degrees and leaving it like 5 degrees. 144 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:29,000 That's not a ricochet. That's like a splatter. 145 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:32,000 Look at this. This looks like a piece of fruit that you ran over. 146 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:34,000 Are you paying attention? 147 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:37,000 We've got to come up with something better than a bullet now. 148 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:38,000 Come on. 149 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:39,000 Bullets are out. 150 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:42,000 We need something to bounce around like a ball, 151 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:47,000 so I figure why not use a ball, specifically a hardened steel ball bearing? 152 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:50,000 These puppies aren't going to be splattering when they hit a steel plate. 153 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:53,000 With any luck, we'll see one return to center. 154 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:58,000 The boys will return to bouncing bullets, 155 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:02,000 but for now, they'll try their luck with something rounder and harder. 156 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:08,000 The ball bearing we're now firing into these steel plates is hardened crumb steel, 157 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:11,000 and it is actually much harder than these steel plates. 158 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:15,000 Hopefully with these, we're going to see the bouncing ricocheting action 159 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:19,000 that we're hoping for on all three plates right back to our shooter. 160 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:21,000 To enable the gun to shoot the bearing, 161 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:25,000 Jamie fits it inside a sleeve called a sabote. 162 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:30,000 Let's do this thing. I'm feeling good about it. 163 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:33,000 We've got to get something better than what we've gotten so far. 164 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:34,000 All right. 165 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:36,000 Ball bearings. 166 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:42,000 In three, two, one, boom. 167 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:43,000 Ha! 168 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:46,000 I see a mark on the second plate. 169 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:50,000 Oh, and I see a hole in me. 170 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:51,000 Hey! 171 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:53,000 Look at that! 172 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:56,000 Well, let's get in there and see. 173 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:04,000 It looks like the ball bearing has indeed returned with a vengeance. 174 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:11,000 Plate number one has a mark, plate number two has a mark, plate number three has a mark, 175 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:13,000 and you're dead, sucker. 176 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:18,000 To get the full picture, the boys settle down to peruse the high speed. 177 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:20,000 It's going... 178 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:22,000 Oh, look at it slow down. 179 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:25,000 That is a lot of energy lost each time it heads. 180 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:28,000 At high speed, it's almost like it's slowing to a crawl. 181 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:32,000 Well, I want to actually take some measurements and do the math 182 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:34,000 how fast it's actually going after that third plate. 183 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:36,000 We need to know if that's lethal. 184 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:37,000 Yes. 185 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:40,000 Confirming the myth means killing the shooter. 186 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:45,000 And let's acknowledge that less than 10% of the real Jamie is actually made from cardboard. 187 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,000 Dude, it's not lethal. 188 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:51,000 Really? 189 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:52,000 Yeah. 190 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:55,000 I come up with 106 feet per second or 72 miles per hour. 191 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:58,000 It would f**k you off, but it wouldn't kill you. 192 00:09:58,000 --> 00:09:59,000 Ha! 193 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:01,000 I can throw a baseball faster than that. 194 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:05,000 I'll bet you can't. 195 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:11,000 But the challenge is out there to find a hard surface that might bounce some bullets. 196 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:14,000 You're going to keep that? 197 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:15,000 Are you kidding? 198 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:17,000 This is how I'm riding in the high occupancy vehicle lane. 199 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:19,000 Good luck with that. 200 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:27,000 After the break, Jesse, Grant, Tori and Buster bend over backwards to launch a legend. 201 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:28,000 All right, here we go! 202 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:45,000 Now to test out an infectious treetail. 203 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:52,000 All right, so the story goes that during the medieval castle sieges, attacking armies would use nearby pine trees. 204 00:10:52,000 --> 00:11:00,000 They would bend them back, load them up with bodies that had died from smallpox or the plague, launch them over the wall into the enemy's castle. 205 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:05,000 And at that point, people inside the castle would contract some lethal disease and ultimately be defeated. 206 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:07,000 Wow, so like the first biological warfare. 207 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:08,000 Exactly. 208 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:15,000 It's been a cartoon classic for generations, but how will it work in real life? 209 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:27,000 They'll have to somehow attach a body to the top of a tree, pull back the tree without snapping it off, and then launch the cadet far and high enough to clear a castle wall. 210 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:29,000 Body hits a dead body. 211 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:30,000 Wall of bleeding nails. 212 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:31,000 That's the dead end reason. 213 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:34,000 Okay, so right off the bat, I think this is going to be kind of difficult. 214 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:35,000 Why? 215 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:36,000 Well, think about it. 216 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:42,000 For us to be able to fling a disease infected body up and over some castle walls, we have to bend a tree back like this. 217 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:44,000 And that's a significant distance. 218 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:47,000 It could either break right at the trunk or even possibly completely uproot. 219 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:50,000 So it sounds like we need to find the elastic limit of a tree. 220 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:55,000 Let's go to a tree plantation, find a nice tall, straight tree, and bend it back until it breaks. 221 00:11:55,000 --> 00:12:05,000 All right, once we've done that, let's take another similar sized tree, bend it back just before it breaks, then we'll load up Buster, release the tree, and see if it has enough energy to send him over the castle wall. 222 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:11,000 Now, we can't just skip out to any old forest and start twanging trees. 223 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:21,000 Jim Curry from Loggers Unlimited has 22 acres of mixed woodland already destined for shipping. 224 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:25,000 All right, we're trying to fling some disease corpses over a castle wall and we need some trees. 225 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:27,000 Oh, you come to the right place. 226 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:29,000 Hmm, didn't so much as bat an eyelid. 227 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:33,000 Minutes later, Jesse tracks down a suitable specimen. 228 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:36,000 Guys, I found the perfect tree! 229 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:40,000 According to Jim, it's a California gray pine. 230 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:45,000 That fits the build perfectly because this myth specifically calls for a conifer. 231 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:53,000 Let's say you were the head of an invading army and you came up with this crazy idea to use trees to fling disease bodies over castle walls. 232 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:55,000 Which type of tree would you use? 233 00:12:55,000 --> 00:13:03,000 The deciduous one with all the curvy branches and the curvy trunk or the long, tall, straight coniferous one. 234 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:06,000 That's right, we're going with the coniferous one too. 235 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:10,000 Why am I climbing it? 236 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:15,000 Well, I need to get up here and tie a line so that way we can bend our tree down to the ground. 237 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:22,000 We're going to have a force meter attached to the line so that way we'll be able to read how many pounds of force it takes to get this tree down. 238 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:31,000 Remember, this first test is designed to gather one vital statistic to see how far the tree bends before it breaks. 239 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:37,000 The other end of that line is a giant come along. Hopefully it's strong enough to actually break the tree. 240 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:44,000 Finally, we have a force gauge to tell us how many pounds of force that tree will take before it breaks. 241 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:46,000 It's time to get cranking. 242 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:50,000 Who's first on come along duty? You are! Dang it! 243 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:55,000 In keeping with the myth's rustic nature, they're using a handwinch. 244 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:59,000 Grant's the first to bend his arm and make a prediction. 245 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:02,000 As far as the amount of force it'll take? 246 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:03,000 I don't know. 247 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:05,000 Maybe a thousand pounds? 248 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:07,000 I'm not an arborist. 249 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:11,000 Slowly but surely the pine starts to bend. 250 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:19,000 Incredibly, this full grown tree arches 45 degrees and it's groaning under the pressure. 251 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:22,000 Wow, look at how far bent over it is. 252 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:25,000 Creeping up on 1500. 253 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:28,000 It's bending. It's not breaking yet. 254 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:33,000 The rope still strains but the gauge stalls at 2000. 255 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:37,000 That just might mean that this conifer is ready to crack. 256 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:43,000 Yeah! 257 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:46,000 That was dramatic. 258 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:50,000 It snapped like a twig so they've now got the number they needed. 259 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:55,000 2000 pounds of force should crack a medium sized gray pine. 260 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:03,000 With that data in mind, they're now ready to see if a man can fly. 261 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:04,000 A dead man. 262 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:07,000 Alright, for our second tree we found a very similar tree. 263 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:11,000 So it's time to bring in the big guns and this thing has a 40,000 pound winch on it. 264 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:14,000 Which is going to make our jobs a whole lot easier. 265 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:20,000 In fact, with this near identical tree, it's technology to the rescue all around. 266 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:23,000 Tori's tree climbing days are over. 267 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:25,000 Alright, I hope he stays. 268 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:26,000 Alright, let's go. 269 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:27,000 Good luck buddy. 270 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:30,000 Why are you wishing him luck? He's dead. 271 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:35,000 Even in death, there's no dignity for your professional crash test dummy. 272 00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:39,000 Still, they all have their parts to play. 273 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,000 Now Jesse is going to be operating that winch. 274 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:43,000 Grant will be watching the force meter. 275 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:48,000 As soon as we get to the right pounds of force, he'll let me know and then we'll release the rope. 276 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:49,000 Launching buster. 277 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:55,000 Now we could use a quick release, but we thought, since this is a medieval myth, why not cut the rope with a sword? 278 00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:56,000 I know, it's a samurai sword. 279 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:58,000 At least we're making an effort. 280 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:06,000 They're all hoping that buster will soar like a pox-ridden pigeon. 281 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:12,000 But there's always the chance that our man will in fact be a tree hugger. 282 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:14,000 This is tree bending. 283 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:18,000 It's very unpredictable, so it's really hard to take a guess at what's really going to happen. 284 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:25,000 The plan is to cut the rope when the gauge hits 2000. 285 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:31,000 That was the maximum force inflicted on the last tree before we shivered its timbers. 286 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:32,000 2000 pounds. 287 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:37,000 The massive bent trunk looks like it could fling buster into the next county. 288 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:42,000 The cast and crew backed off to what they hope is a safe distance. 289 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:43,000 Tori cuts loose. 290 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:44,000 Here we go. 291 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:47,000 In three, two, one. 292 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:58,000 It's a total failure. 293 00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:04,000 Falling is not flying, and busters more dislodged than discharged. 294 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:07,000 Well, we've proved one thing. 295 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:09,000 Gravity still works. 296 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:18,000 Coming right up, Adam and Jamie work the angles for a fatal three-way ricochet. 297 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:19,000 Test bullet trigger. 298 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:34,000 Adam and Jamie are testing the myth that a bullet could ricochet three times off steel, 299 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:37,000 returning to snuff out the shooter. 300 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:43,000 Nice day for a ricochet, huh? 301 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:50,000 Now they've decided for safety's sake to relocate to the wide open spaces. 302 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:57,000 They've already done bench tests with solid steel plates, but the bullets all burst before bouncing. 303 00:17:57,000 --> 00:17:59,000 It just went shotgun. 304 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:01,000 So where does that leave us? 305 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:03,000 Well, we wondered if we were thinking about it all wrong. 306 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:05,000 Maybe it's not the bullet's fault. 307 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:08,000 Maybe we were asking it to bounce off something way too hard. 308 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:12,000 Suppose we gave it some softer surfaces, maybe it would bounce better. 309 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:14,000 And that's what we're just about to do. 310 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:20,000 The first surface they'll test is much softer than steel and way heavier. 311 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:26,000 You want to pop one of those out of there and into here and we'll clamp it in. 312 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:29,000 So why are we using a lead target? 313 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:33,000 Well, the bullets we're using are coated in copper, and copper is harder than lead. 314 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:41,000 So I'm hoping that copper will hold the bullet together well enough to not splatter when it hits this and it can continue on its way. 315 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:44,000 And will the speed be lethal? 316 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:50,000 For these tests, they'll start by measuring the angle of deflection off just one surface. 317 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:55,000 The bullet, if it bounces, should pass through the backboard. 318 00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:01,000 Range is high. 319 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:07,000 The bullet they're using is the fully copper coated total metal jacket. 320 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:10,000 Three, two, one. 321 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:13,000 I can see the hole. 322 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:14,000 Really? 323 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:15,000 It's at a wonderful angle. 324 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:16,000 Really? 325 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:17,000 Yeah. 326 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:24,000 Providing the bullet stayed more or less in one piece, this looks like a step in the right direction. 327 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:29,000 Look, I can see what a 45 degree angle of reflection is and I think we're at like 42. 328 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:31,000 That's far steeper than I thought we'd get. 329 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:34,000 The only thing we need to know now is how fast it's going. 330 00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:37,000 Well, let's get to the high speed and do some math. 331 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:42,000 But the ultra slow motion shows something they hadn't expected. 332 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:47,000 A real tumbling piece of twisted metal at that point. 333 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:49,000 Yeah, that surprises me. 334 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:53,000 Now Adam determines the speed of that twisted lump of metal. 335 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:57,000 Well, alright, here's the math. 336 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:02,000 Bullet after it struck the lead plate, it was only going 171 feet per second. 337 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:05,000 116 miles per hour when it went through the backboard. 338 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:06,000 That's not lethal. 339 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:09,000 Lost almost all its energy. 340 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:10,000 Yeah. 341 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:14,000 Time to change up to a surface that might make a difference. 342 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:18,000 Next up is one of these cinder block pavers. 343 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:19,000 Why a paver? 344 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:24,000 Well, this material is soft enough that it will allow the bullet to dig into it 345 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:28,000 and then have to climb out of the groove giving us the angle we want. 346 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:29,000 Good to go. 347 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:32,000 Alright, you got a prediction for the angle for the paver? 348 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:33,000 No. 349 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:34,000 No? 350 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:35,000 No. 351 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:37,000 If you were to have a prediction, you had any idea what it would be? 352 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:38,000 I don't know. 353 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:42,000 Just pull the trigger. 354 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:44,000 Three, two, one. 355 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:49,000 The bullet was squashed but not shattered. 356 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:54,000 It's now up to Adam to check on the angle. 357 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:56,000 Huh. 358 00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:01,000 It's exactly one half of 45 degrees, 22 and a half. 359 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:03,000 That's pretty cool. 360 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:09,000 And if the bullet is talking, then Adam is listening. 361 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:13,000 So we're wondering, maybe we're making the bullets do too much work. 362 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:17,000 Suppose we shoot them into their surface at a shallower angle of incidence. 363 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:20,000 Maybe they'll store more of their energy for subsequent hits 364 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:22,000 and eventually get all the way back around to the shooter. 365 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:25,000 So we're going to take that 45 degree angle of incidence, 366 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:30,000 split it in half and start shooting them into the stuff at 22 and a half degrees. 367 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:38,000 22 and a half degrees into a paver in three, two, how one? 368 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:40,000 I don't know. 369 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:49,000 I just had this warm feeling about how much I like our job right now. 370 00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:55,000 With the new shallow angle, they're looking for speed and it seems like they found it. 371 00:21:55,000 --> 00:21:59,000 But they'll need to confirm if they're close to a kill shot. 372 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:01,000 Here we go. High speed. 373 00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:04,000 High speed is the objective. 374 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:09,000 The number they're chasing for terminal velocity is 300 feet per second. 375 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:11,000 That's the best one yet. 376 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:18,000 Coming off that paver, that bullet is going 488 feet per second, 332 miles an hour. 377 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:20,000 Well that could be lethal, though. 378 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:23,000 I think so. I think it's one of our most promising hits yet. 379 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:25,000 That's awesome speed. 380 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:27,000 So where to from here? 381 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:30,000 In different tests, they got speed and direction. 382 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:33,000 The trick is putting them together. 383 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:37,000 At Adams, almost convinced he's got the answer. 384 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:41,000 So Jamie's likeness is brought into play. 385 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:43,000 Which is which. 386 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:48,000 As are the two extra ricochet pavers. 387 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:52,000 The first bullet hit occurs on this paving stone at 22 and a half degrees. 388 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:55,000 Now we know from doing this a couple times before that it's going to bounce off this paving stone 389 00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:58,000 at about 12 degrees into this one. 390 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:03,000 Now I have this one positioned so the bullet will hit this stone at actually about 30 degrees. 391 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:05,000 This is a little bit sharper, but because the bullet's got less energy, 392 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:09,000 I think it's going to dig less into this stone and perhaps have a higher angle of reflection. 393 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:12,000 Now it's into this one where really it's anybody's guess. 394 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:15,000 I'm positioning it roughly about there. 395 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:19,000 And I'm hoping that's enough to get the bullet back to Jamie's cut out. 396 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:23,000 One bullet, three paving stones and a cardboard hoosier 397 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:27,000 and a cartridge and a pear tree for the gold. 398 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:30,000 Three, two, one. 399 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:35,000 The odds of success seem astronomically small, 400 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:39,000 but it looks like the planets have almost aligned. 401 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:44,000 I see one mark, I see two marks, I see three marks. 402 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:46,000 Our stones got hit right. 403 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:49,000 I see a mark right here in my chest. 404 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:50,000 No! 405 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:51,000 Where's the bullet? 406 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:53,000 What's that? 407 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:55,000 That's it. 408 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:56,000 It's still hot. 409 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:58,000 You ever feel that? 410 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:00,000 Ow, yeah. 411 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:02,000 That's it. 412 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:08,000 Despite all those odd angles, they actually got the triple ricochet. 413 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:10,000 The need now is for speed. 414 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:13,000 Dead smack center that second. It's so pretty. 415 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:15,000 Starting to slow down. 416 00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:16,000 Three. 417 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:20,000 Oh, and now we're really slowed down. 418 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:23,000 God, you can't die to me. 419 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:27,000 I think I can, I think I can, I think I can. 420 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:30,000 Kill! Here it comes! 421 00:24:30,000 --> 00:24:35,000 Even with cement slabs, they couldn't match up the speed with the angle. 422 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:41,000 He hits a third paving stone at an angle of 60 degrees and left it at 60 degrees, 423 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:44,000 just like a mirror eventually hitting Jamie in the chest. 424 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:46,000 Unfortunately, by the time he hit Jamie in the chest, 425 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:51,000 he was only going 200 feet per second or about 135 miles an hour. 426 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:53,000 Not lethal! 427 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:55,000 I'm through with you. 428 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:00,000 But we all want to see a 180 kill shot. 429 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:05,000 And I promise that this one's not over till the flat man screams. 430 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:09,000 Up next, Minnie McBuster turns test pilot. 431 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:14,000 As zapplings become slingshots. 432 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:22,000 Don't try anything you see on the show at home. 433 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:25,000 Wear what you call experts. 434 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:30,000 Ow! 435 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:39,000 Going straight to full scale proved unproductive for those bent on flexing a tree and flinging a corpse. 436 00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:42,000 Now it's time to regroup. 437 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:44,000 Alright, so that was a complete failure. 438 00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:47,000 Buster didn't launch, he plummeted straight down to the ground. 439 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:50,000 Yeah, I mean we probably could have thrown him farther than he went. 440 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:53,000 Oh, don't give up hope. That was our first try. 441 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:56,000 We just went in and did it. We could be a little bit more scientific about it. 442 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:57,000 Go on. 443 00:25:57,000 --> 00:26:02,000 Well we could do some small scale tests where we vary the launch angle and see if trimming the tree makes any difference at all. 444 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:05,000 And we can use different types of trees to see which one does the best job. 445 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:07,000 Alright, sounds like we need to get some small scale trees. 446 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:09,000 I know, they're called zapplings. 447 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:19,000 So the team orders in a zappling selection to see which one has more spring in its stem. 448 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:28,000 The first trial tree is a Douglas fir, which Tori secures by clamping a collar to the base of the trunk. 449 00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:33,000 The collar in turn is fixed tight to the factory floor. 450 00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:43,000 Jesse prepares an action do-dall called Mini McBuster at a custom made launch plate to facilitate flight by reducing the friction. 451 00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:53,000 We still need to give him a proper perch that when the tree actually hits its apex, the force will just continue to propel the buster as far as he can possibly fly. 452 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:58,000 And assuming that all goes to plan, Grant lays a scale that will measure the distance. 453 00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:04,000 None of this guessing, we're going to get scientific about this. 454 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:13,000 And they plan to pull each of the test trees starting with the Douglas fir back to exactly the same angle each and every time. 455 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:16,000 Okay, so we're at a 45 degree deflection. 456 00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:20,000 Alright, we are at 160 pounds of force. 457 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:22,000 That's a lot of oomph for that little tree, huh? 458 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:23,000 Yup. 459 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:25,000 Grant, you in position? 460 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:26,000 Ready? 461 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:30,000 Alright, launching in three, two, one. 462 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:32,000 Nice! 463 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:34,000 That's pretty far. 464 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:38,000 Now that's a result. 465 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:43,000 Mini McBuster has well and truly left the launch pad. 466 00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:56,000 Douglas fir number one was 160 pounds of force and a distance of 16 feet, 9 inches. 467 00:27:56,000 --> 00:27:58,000 Next up, Redwood. 468 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:08,000 So the team slides in the next contestant, a baby version of the majestic Redwood. 469 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:11,000 Alright, Redwood trees, fraction. 470 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:15,000 Time to see if there's any benefit to be gained from a tree change. 471 00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:19,000 Launching in three, two, one. 472 00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:23,000 He went less than half the distance. 473 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:26,000 Not even close. 474 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:31,000 Our diseased doll made it only a third of the way to the castle wall. 475 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:39,000 60 pound load and went a distance of six feet. 476 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:41,000 Next up, Alaskan cedar. 477 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:47,000 So now they've tried two of their three best bet conifers. 478 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:50,000 Here's hoping the cedar can fling even farther. 479 00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:57,000 With the angle once more set to 45, the only key difference is the degree of resistance. 480 00:28:57,000 --> 00:29:03,000 The Douglas fir pulled 160 pounds and the Redwood just 60. 481 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:06,000 The cedar is showing 100 pounds. 482 00:29:06,000 --> 00:29:09,000 Still, let's see if we have a new winner. 483 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:10,000 Alright, here we go. 484 00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:15,000 Launching Mini Buster in three, two, one. 485 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:26,000 The catapult cadaver flew just 15 times its own body length. 486 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:28,000 10 feet on the dock. 487 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:32,000 Alright, well before we pick a tree, why don't we look at the high speed 488 00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:34,000 and see if we can figure out why this is happening. 489 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:36,000 Alright. 490 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:42,000 The first fling they check is the last one they flung, the Alaskan cedar. 491 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:44,000 The tree is released. 492 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:46,000 He stays with the tree. 493 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:49,000 As soon as it gets vertical, he's released. 494 00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:51,000 In that one, he was going... 495 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:56,000 14.2 miles per hour, which is 20.83 feet per second. 496 00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:00,000 Now for the recalcitrant Redwood. 497 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:03,000 There's a lot less energy in this tree. 498 00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:05,000 It seems less flexible actually. 499 00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:07,000 And he left the tree sooner. 500 00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:13,000 The last replay checked is the day's big winner, the Douglas fir. 501 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:17,000 But watching the high speed gives Grant pause for thought. 502 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:22,000 Now, I'm wondering if we chop some of these limbs off, 503 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:24,000 do you think we can get more speed? 504 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:29,000 Yeah, also if we cut off the limbs, it would cut down on the wind resistance as well. 505 00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:31,000 So, you know, we might get them to go farther. 506 00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:32,000 Well, let's try it. 507 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:33,000 Alright. 508 00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:38,000 The jury agrees that the tree needs a haircut. 509 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:41,000 And here's why it might work. 510 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:46,000 One of the main jobs of branches is to balance the tree. 511 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:50,000 When the wind blows, they wave and sway in every direction. 512 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:55,000 So the opposite forces work in concert to keep the trunk stable. 513 00:30:55,000 --> 00:30:59,000 So to make a tree bend, it stands to reason we cut off the branches. 514 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:03,000 That might be enough to turn this tree torpedo. 515 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:09,000 Nice. 516 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:12,000 That's the trim of the tree. 517 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:16,000 So let's see if it's worth all the effort. 518 00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:22,000 Launching in three, two, one. 519 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:29,000 The scaling is way too rough to draw real world conclusions. 520 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:35,000 But they can fine tune the method to improve their chances back in the forest. 521 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:39,000 His trajectory though is definitely on the downward path. 522 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:41,000 Yeah, it sort of holds on to him. 523 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:42,000 Past vertical. 524 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:47,000 So maybe if we had a way to stop him before he reaches that point. 525 00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:49,000 Like, you know, like a catapult. 526 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:50,000 Like a tether. 527 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:51,000 Stopping tether. 528 00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:52,000 Alright, let's try that. 529 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:56,000 They got the distance, but not quite the height. 530 00:31:56,000 --> 00:32:00,000 A tether should stop the momentum just short of vertical. 531 00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:04,000 So if all goes to plan, this will be their best shot yet. 532 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:06,000 Ready. 533 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:07,000 Alright. 534 00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:09,000 Three, two, one. 535 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:17,000 Oh my God, he hit the back wall. 536 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:26,000 The tether works wonders and our little guys fly when right off the scale. 537 00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:30,000 Alright, I know what you're saying. 538 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:32,000 I can hear it through the TV. 539 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:35,000 You're saying, but Grant, these trees are young trees. 540 00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:37,000 They're more flexible. 541 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:40,000 They're not like the trees you find in the forest that we're going to use. 542 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:41,000 I know. 543 00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:46,000 And that is where we're going to take all these ideas out to the forest and put them to the test. 544 00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:57,000 Straight ahead, Adam and Jamie bend the myth of the ricochet bullet way out of shape. 545 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:00,000 The world's heaviest hula hoop. 546 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:14,000 We all know that ricochets happen and they can be nasty. 547 00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:16,000 Have you gone mad? 548 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:21,000 But can a bullet bounce three times to kill the shooter? 549 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:23,000 Apparently not. 550 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:27,000 But we've still got one left in the chamber. 551 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:31,000 We are now going to try it using this piece of schedule 40 plumbing pipe. 552 00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:33,000 Oh no, not in this state. 553 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:35,000 This is merely a raw material. 554 00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:38,000 We're going to bend it. 555 00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:39,000 Yeah! 556 00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:46,000 The triple ricochet myth is busted, but Jamie and Adam have hatched a plan to replicate the result. 557 00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:53,000 They aim to shoot through a curvy steel pipe and the bending machines a mechanical marvel. 558 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:59,000 So the way I figure it, what if we shot the bullet into something that didn't actually involve an impact, 559 00:33:59,000 --> 00:34:02,000 like say a bent pipe? 560 00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:04,000 It does one thing. 561 00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:06,000 And it does it really well. 562 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:07,000 I like that. 563 00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:09,000 There we go. 564 00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:16,000 Does this remind you of when you used to hunt mastodon? 565 00:34:16,000 --> 00:34:18,000 It's like a big macaroni. 566 00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:23,000 You really did hunt mastodon. 567 00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:26,000 All that remains is for Adam to mount and secure the pipe, 568 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:32,000 while Jamie positions a fat slab of ballistics gel to hopefully catch the bullet. 569 00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:40,000 At this point you may be wondering, what is the curve of the bent pipe you're shooting into? 570 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:41,000 Well, it's a good question. 571 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:44,000 Right now this pipe has a radius of about 88 inches. 572 00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:48,000 That means if it was a complete circle, it would be about 15 feet across. 573 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:51,000 Why haven't we bent it to come all the way back around to the gun? 574 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:55,000 That's simply because we're not sure this is going to work at all. 575 00:34:55,000 --> 00:34:58,000 So we're going to incrementally sneak up on it. 576 00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:00,000 Why put all our eggs in one basket? 577 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:03,000 Range is hot. 578 00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:10,000 Firing into an 88 inch radius tube. 579 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:13,000 Three, two, one. 580 00:35:15,000 --> 00:35:16,000 Looks like it came out. 581 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:18,000 And I can see where it hit. 582 00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:19,000 Uh-huh. 583 00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:28,000 Wow, I had no idea it would be so pristine. 584 00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:33,000 Look at that, it's a nice little flat on it where it slid around the pipe. 585 00:35:34,000 --> 00:35:39,000 So a bullet can at least slide around steel and return with a vengeance. 586 00:35:39,000 --> 00:35:44,000 It penetrated 14 and a half inches, which would cripple the shooter. 587 00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:51,000 Our first and shallowest bend on the pipe gave us 622 feet per second as an exit speed, 588 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:53,000 which means it was fully lethal. 589 00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:57,000 Not only that, but if you look at how far it went in this ballistics gel, 590 00:35:57,000 --> 00:36:01,000 if it hit me this way, it would have gone clean through me. 591 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:09,000 So now to ramp up to a fitting finale. 592 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:14,000 The machines redeployed to give maximum curve for their bending butt. 593 00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:18,000 The plan is to wrestle the pipe almost back in a circle. 594 00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:22,000 23 inch radius. 595 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:24,000 That's pretty tight. 596 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:25,000 That's pretty tight. 597 00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:31,000 More friction decreases the chance of success, but they're both optimistic. 598 00:36:31,000 --> 00:36:33,000 Let's go see how it fits. 599 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:34,000 I think it's going to work. 600 00:36:34,000 --> 00:36:36,000 I'm feeling so good about this. 601 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:41,000 In fact, Adam's so fired up, he offers himself as the target. 602 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:43,000 Well, kinda. 603 00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:46,000 Range is hot. 604 00:36:46,000 --> 00:36:52,000 46 inch diameter pipe coming all the way back around in three, two, one. 605 00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:55,000 Did it go through? 606 00:36:55,000 --> 00:36:57,000 You've got a hole in your chest there, buddy. 607 00:37:00,000 --> 00:37:06,000 If bad guy Adam actually had a heart, he now has a hole in it. 608 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:09,000 We've still got 10 and a half inches. 609 00:37:09,000 --> 00:37:13,000 Alright, well, the final speed will be determined by the high-speed camera. 610 00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:23,000 We got a final exit speed, 338 feet per second. 611 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:24,000 Yes. 612 00:37:24,000 --> 00:37:25,000 A kill shot. 613 00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:27,000 That would be a kill shot. 614 00:37:27,000 --> 00:37:29,000 Well, potentially lethal. 615 00:37:30,000 --> 00:37:31,000 Nice work. 616 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:33,000 I'm all happy now. 617 00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:38,000 There's no doubt it's a stunning result. 618 00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:43,000 But we know that the myth has meandered somewhat from its ricochet roots. 619 00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:46,000 But what's the takeaway from this myth? 620 00:37:46,000 --> 00:37:49,000 Well, we know that people get killed by ricochets. 621 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:50,000 That's not the point. 622 00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:54,000 The point is that a bullet bouncing off three surfaces, bing, bing, bing, 623 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:57,000 and killing someone is totally busted. 624 00:37:58,000 --> 00:38:00,000 Maybe we should have yelled timber. 625 00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:06,000 And still to come, mankind's most spectacular descent from the trees in two million years. 626 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:17,000 Back at the scene of their last public failure, 627 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:23,000 our corpse catapulters are buoyed by the fact that they're now more tree-savvy. 628 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:27,000 Now, the last time we were out in the forest, we used a California gray pine. 629 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:30,000 Unfortunately, that test was completely unsuccessful. 630 00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:35,000 So we went back to the shop and we found using small-scale tests 631 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:38,000 that a Douglas fir is going to be the perfect tree for this job. 632 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:48,000 Well, guys, that right there is the perfect Douglas fir. 633 00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:50,000 And this layout is perfect. 634 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:54,000 I mean, it gives us plenty of room to bend the tree back and plenty of room to throw buster. 635 00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:56,000 Let's just get them up there and start flinging them. 636 00:38:56,000 --> 00:38:58,000 Now hang on a minute. We need a castle. 637 00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:00,000 Oh, we got a castle. 638 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:02,000 And I think you're going to love it. 639 00:39:04,000 --> 00:39:08,000 The castles inflated exactly 100 feet away from the tree. 640 00:39:08,000 --> 00:39:14,000 That's the minimum historical distance we could verify between a fortification and a forest. 641 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:21,000 To mark off the height of the parapet, balloons are deployed on the end of a 40-foot string. 642 00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:28,000 Then the team pulls together to strip back the branches. 643 00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:33,000 Maybe we should have yelled Timber. 644 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:35,000 Timber! 645 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:37,000 Might be a little late now. 646 00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:41,000 We just cut off the crown. 647 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:44,000 You can tell already how much more spring this tree has. 648 00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:46,000 This thing might go far. 649 00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:53,000 To help ensure buster's smooth release, Jesse's built him a man-sized metal backplate. 650 00:39:53,000 --> 00:39:55,000 All right, Jesse, what do you think? 651 00:39:55,000 --> 00:39:57,000 Think he's going to release out of that tree? 652 00:39:57,000 --> 00:40:00,000 According to all of our small-scale tests, absolutely. 653 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:09,000 With the body secured, the ropes are attached in the hope that our man can go the distance. 654 00:40:12,000 --> 00:40:13,000 The Odey! 655 00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:21,000 Now as you can tell, there are two lines attached to this tree. 656 00:40:21,000 --> 00:40:23,000 We have the pool line and the tether line. 657 00:40:23,000 --> 00:40:29,000 Now we learned from our small-scale tests that the best launch we're going to get is if the tree stops just before birth. 658 00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:31,000 Good luck, buster! 659 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:33,000 We're our only hope! 660 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:37,000 Buster hangs 70 feet above the forest floor. 661 00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:41,000 The castle's a clear and distant 100 feet out in front. 662 00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:47,000 It's the biggest tree on the lot, so if this won't do it, nothing will. 663 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:50,000 Okay, Jesse, the force meter's all set. 664 00:40:50,000 --> 00:40:52,000 You can go ahead and tension up. 665 00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:58,000 We're going to go to really low speeds so we don't jolt buster out of the tree before he's ready to jump. 666 00:40:59,000 --> 00:41:01,000 He's ready to be flung. 667 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:06,000 Tori decides that the cord is best cut from up high. 668 00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:10,000 Okay, we're at 1,000 pounds. 669 00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:15,000 The tension mounts as the... well, as the tension mounts. 670 00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:18,000 We're at 2,400 pounds, that's it! 671 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:23,000 So we have the tree bent back, we're at 2,400 pounds, and that's it, it's maxing out. 672 00:41:23,000 --> 00:41:26,000 We keep pulling the tree back and there's no more pounds of pressure. 673 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:28,000 I think we're ready to launch this tree. 674 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:31,000 So it's all down to this. 675 00:41:31,000 --> 00:41:35,000 And remember that so far, busters done no more than fall off his perch. 676 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:40,000 Here we go, launching in three, two, one! 677 00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:52,000 Against all predictions, busters arrived at the castle gate. 678 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:54,000 Yeah! 679 00:41:55,000 --> 00:41:59,000 But he's fallen just short of infecting the enemy. 680 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:02,000 We applied everything we learned for the small scale. 681 00:42:02,000 --> 00:42:06,000 We cut off the limbs, we cut off the crown, we even tethered the tree. 682 00:42:06,000 --> 00:42:09,000 We cut the rope and buster flew. 683 00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:11,000 We turned a tree into a catapult. 684 00:42:12,000 --> 00:42:13,000 Tori's excited. 685 00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:17,000 Can he get over to the castle but he made it to the front door? 686 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:20,000 But just how does one measure success? 687 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:24,000 Sadly for him and us, we have set some benchmarks. 688 00:42:27,000 --> 00:42:29,000 Now let's look at this realistically though guys. 689 00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:32,000 I mean we gave this myth the best chance possible. 690 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:36,000 We put a castle as close to the tree as we could find any historical reference for. 691 00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:38,000 And we cut off all the branches. 692 00:42:38,000 --> 00:42:42,000 Yeah, by the time we do that, they would have picked us off from the castle. 693 00:42:42,000 --> 00:42:46,000 And not only that, we pulled that tree back to 2,400 pounds as much as it could handle. 694 00:42:46,000 --> 00:42:49,000 How many ancient horses and troops would that have taken? 695 00:42:49,000 --> 00:42:52,000 Alright, but we did manage to turn a tree into a catapult. 696 00:42:52,000 --> 00:42:57,000 But as far as the myth goes, we weren't able to launch them 100 feet over a 40 foot castle wall. 697 00:42:57,000 --> 00:42:58,000 So this was busted. 698 00:42:59,000 --> 00:43:00,000 It's busted. 699 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:01,000 Busted. 700 00:43:01,000 --> 00:43:02,000 We did get over the moat. 701 00:43:02,000 --> 00:43:03,000 Oh yeah. 702 00:43:03,000 --> 00:43:04,000 And we have a bouncy castle. 703 00:43:04,000 --> 00:43:05,000 Yeah! 704 00:43:05,000 --> 00:43:06,000 Woo hoo! 705 00:43:15,000 --> 00:43:16,000 You want more? 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